TopNETlive: Cisco Router Configuration

The residential/small business Cisco routers include a simple firewall that helps protect your network from unwanted access from the internet. Since this firewall blocks incoming connections you may need open a port through it for certain applications. This process of opening a port is frequently called a port forward, since you are forwarding a port from the internet to your home network.

The basic process to open a port is:

1. Setup a static IP address on either your computer or device that you want to forward a port to.
2. Login to your Cisco router.
3. Navigate to the port forwarding section.
   • Click the Firewall link.
   • Click on Single Port Forwarding or Port Range Forwarding.
4. Create a port forward entry.

These steps may appear to be difficult. It isn't! This simple How-To will guide you along the way

With any setup on a Host network it is important to know what the private LAN subnet may be.  Typically, the default scheme is maintained but there may be times where it has been changed.  This may or may not include the subnet and/or the default admin username and password.  If the admin account has been changed, it is imperative to have this prior to gaining access to the router.  During this presentation, we will assume the default subnet and admin accounts are used.

To determine the network subnet, connect your PC to the router and open the command prompt.  From the prompt, type the command ipconfig /all and hit enter.  The result will show the IPv4 address assigned to the PC, the subnet mask and the gateway address.  The gateway address is the IP for the router and will be used to connect for edits to the routers firewall rules.

It is time to login to the Cisco router through what is called a web interface.  It really doesn't matter what browser you use so go ahead and open up your favorite.

In your web browser, find the address bar. This is usually at the top of the page like the image shows.

In the screenshot you should see an address bar,  erase the address you currently see  in your address bar and replace it with the router's IP address.  The Cisco router's default IP Address is: 192.168.2.1

Note: A Router's Default IP Address is also commonly called the Computer's Default Gateway.

You should see a box prompting you for your username and password.

• The Default Cisco Router Username is: admin
• The Default Cisco Router Password is: admin

Enter your username and password, and then click the Login button to log in to your Cisco WRVS4400N v2 router.

Now we need to find the port forwarding section in your router.  You can do this by starting from the first page in your router:

Click the Firewall link near the left of the page.  You should now see a new menu. In this new menu, click Single Port Forwarding or Port Range Forwarding.

This opens the port forward configuration page. You are presented with a orderly row/column matrix to define the port forward rule

Since the default TCP port for most Topcon Reference Station receivers is 8002, this is what we will want to forward.  However, there may be occassions where 8002 is not available.  If this happens you will need to change the default port in the Topcon receiver to what port you are able to use.

Notice, there are 2 items we need

• TCP port (8002)
• Receivers internal IP address (192.168.2.200)
• For Topnet to fully connect and stream GNSS data, we will need port forward on both TCP and UDP

Since the Cisco allows a single protocol per port forward statement we will need to add a port forward rule for each, TCP and UDP.  For simplicity, when giving the port forward rule a common name, add the protocol type to each

• Topcon TCP
• Topcon UDP

​When you're finished, click Save near the bottom of the screen to save your changes.